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« on: March 17, 2023, 01:52:23 PM »
Hi Chessie,
This is a great question and really gets to the essence of calligraphy, imho. There is no debating Sheila Waters was one of the best broad pen calligraphers in the world - an expert. I recall a Facebook thread many years back when another highly regarded calligrapher posted a beautiful flourished pointed pen piece and Sheila called it out as, how can I put this delicately, unrefined. What proceeded was a thread of some well known and some not known calligraphers arguing about it. But what it essentially boiled down to was opinion.
Being a lover of all things flourished - I defended it. (And trust me, I don't put myself even near the same level as Sheila in terms of skill. I know my lane.) But, she favored broad pen which utilizes minimal flourishing. She was also a purest and pedantic in the best sense of the word. Those who have studied with her know this (and sought her instruction for this reason, myself included).
One of the things I have discovered while researching historical Engrosser's script is that while there is an accepted standard of what it should look like there are a variety of ways in which both the capitals and lowercase were made - even for the most formal of scripts, even from the masters. The height of the t, d, and l differed, where the i and j were dotted varied, etc. My point is, you will always find variations in even the strictest exemplar. While some calligraphers could spend a lifetime arguing which one is "correct", I say use the accepted one you most like, as long as it has well-made letter forms.
In time you will find that you change how you make certain letters. Some will argue there is only one way to truly make it correct. I hope we hear some arguments/pointers from that side. For now, you are on the right path by seeking out strong exemplars and instruction from calligraphers like Sheila and Irene. Look for more examples from say Julian Waters, John Stevens, Donald Jackson, and Sue Hufton just to name a few. Look at their finished work to see if you note any variations from the exemplar in Sheila's book.
Also, consider that many of them, like Sue Hufton, often do work with a pointed brush instead of a broad edge as you can manipulate the brush in ways a broad pen would not work. Likewise, I took an Italic class from John Stevens who manipulates the pen in a way I had never seen before (and thought I could never do) but eventually really changed how my letters looked for the better.
I have no experience with Foundational, sadly enough, so I can't make any suggestions in terms of your specific challenges. Hopefully someone else will.